Energy cannot be created nor destroyed; however, it can changefrom one form to another by Saira Zulfiqar

Energy is never lost; it only changes from one form to another. Explore the law of conservation of energy and its real-life applications.
Democratic System of Pakistan (1947–Present) by Farwa.

Explore the democratic system of Pakistan from 1947 to the present, covering its history, constitutions, challenges, and political evolution.
A Blanket of Pollution: Smog and Our Responsibility in Lahore by Abdul moiz

An emotional reflection on pollution in Lahore, showing how smog has become “normal” while silently damaging health, mood, economy, and daily life.
The story of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: A soldier, a saviour who saved Turkey, or a villain, a traitor who sold it out? By HURMAT IRFAN

An unbiased look at Atatürk’s life, reforms, and the debate over whether he saved Turkey or reshaped it against its roots.
Diplomatic Relations Between Pakistan and Azerbaijan by Noor khan durani

Pakistan and Azerbaijan share a deep diplomatic partnership rooted in political trust, defense cooperation, and consistent support on international issues.
Responsibilities of the State By Zainab

This article explains the key responsibilities of the state in maintaining law, order, welfare, and protecting citizens’ rights.
Religious Extremism: Background of Sectarianism in Pakistan and Teachings of Islam By Abdul Rahman Cheema

A brief look at the roots of sectarianism in Pakistan and how Islamic teachings guide towards peace, unity, and harmony.
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi – A Visionary Reformer of the Subcontinent by Khadija Shahid

A brief look into the visionary life of Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi, a reformer whose ideas and leadership shaped the Subcontinent’s political awakening.
Abdul Sattar Edhi – A Heart That Carried a Nation By Abdul Moiz

A brief tribute to Abdul Sattar Edhi, the man whose compassion and service inspired a nation.
History of Military rule in Pakistan and its future by Malaika Hashmi

Discover how military rule shaped Pakistan’s politics, economy, and democracy, and what the future may hold for civilian governance.